Improving a geophysical method to determine the boundaries of ore-bearing rocks considering certain tectonic disturbances
Khaini Kamal Kassymkanova1, Sara Istekova1, Kanay Rysbekov1, Bakytzhan Amralinova1, Guldana Kyrgizbayeva1,Saule Soltabayeva1, VGulnara Dossetova2
1Satbayev University, Almaty, Kazakhstan
2NJSC “Karaganda Technical University named after A. Saginov”, Karaganda, Kazakhstan
Min. miner. depos. 2023, 17(1):17-27
https://doi.org/10.33271/mining17.01.017
Full text (PDF)
      ABSTRACT
      Purpose is to improve a geophysical method of determining the boundaries of ore-bearing rocks and tectonic disturbances under complex mining and geological conditions while developing 3D geological models.
      Methods. 3D geological models of natural objects were developed on the basis of complex structural, geological-geophysical, and lithological facies analysis with the wide use of modern 3D seismic exploration technologies taking into consideration the parameters for prediction and selection of optimal factors for ore deposit development.
      Findings. The scientifically substantiated result is represented by the increased reliability and efficiency of seismic exploration for singling out the ore horizons and ore bodies as well as tectonic disturbances at different depths by specifying geological structures of the prospective areas and sites under study.
      Originality. Basing on the carried out studies, methods of the development of 3D geological models to study depth geological inhomogeneities of the ore-bearing complexes under complex mining and geological conditions were improved.
      Practical implications. The obtained results of 3D modelling of geological media basing on the applied 3D seismic exploration will help increase a confidence factor of scientifically substantiated prediction of ore deposits, provide optimal development of complex ore objects, reduce risks, and increase economic efficiency of solid deposit development under complex mining and geological conditions.
      Keywords: geophysics, seismic exploration, geological model, ore deposit, tectonics, geomechanics
      REFERENCES
- Smol, M., Marcinek, P., & Koda, E. (2021). Drivers and barriers for a circular economy (CE) implementation in Poland – A case study of raw materials recovery sector. Energies, 14(8), 2219. https://doi.org/10.3390/en14082219
- Trojahn, S., & Teuber, A. (2021). Future of raw materials logistics. Procedia Computer Science, (180), 112-121. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2021.01.135
- Pysmennyi, S., Fedko, M., Chukharev, S., Rysbekov, K., Kyelgyenbai, K., & Anastasov, D. (2022). Technology for mining of complex-structured bodies of stable and unstable ores. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 970(1), 012040. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/970/1/012040
- Zhou, D. (2022). Application of data mining technology in enterprise digital human resource management. Security and Communication Networks, 7611623. https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/7611623
- Bejsebaev, A.M., Bitimbaev, M.Zh., Krupnik, L.A., & Tsekhovoj, A.F. (2001). The role of central Asian mining and industrial union in the development of mining and metallurgical complex in Kazakhstan. Gornyi Zhurnal, (11), 10-13.
- Dauletbakov, T.S., Mambetaliyeva, A.R., Dosmukhamedov, N.K., Zhandauletova, F.R., & Moldabaeva, G.Z. (2015). Complex processing of industrial products and lead-copper concentrates. Eurasian Chemico-Technological Journal, 17(4), 301-308. https://doi.org/10.18321/ectj274
- Sdvyzhkova, O., Dmytro, B., Moldabayev, S., Rysbekov, K., & Sarybayev, M. (2020). Mathematical modeling a stochastic variation of rock properties at an excavation design. SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference, 165-172. https://doi.org/10.5593/sgem2020/1.2/s03.021
- Bitimbaev, M.Zh., & Edygenov, E.K. (2001). Scientific and technological developments of the institute in the field of mining matter. Gornyi Zhurnal, (11), 86-89.
- Nurpeissova, M., Bitimbayev, M.Zh., Rysbekov, K.В., Derbisov, K., Тurumbetov, Т., & Shults, R. (2020). Geodetic substantiation of the Saryarka copper ore region. News of the National Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Series of Geology and Technical Sciences, 6(444), 194-202. https://doi.org/10.32014/2020.2518-170X.147
- Smoliński, A., Malashkevych, D., Petlovanyi, M., Rysbekov, K., Lozynskyi, V., & Sai, K. (2022). Research into impact of leaving waste rocks in the mined-out space on the geomechanical state of the rock mass surrounding the longwall face. Energies, 15(24), 9522. https://doi.org/10.3390/en15249522
- Aidarbekov, Zh.K., Istekova, S.A., & Glass, H. (2021). Complex of geophysical research for studying geological structure of Zhezkazgan ore region in Kazakhstan. Engineering and Mining Geophysics, (2021), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.3997/2214-4609.202152070
- Rysbekov, K.B., Toktarov, A.A., & Kalybekov, T. (2021). Technique for justifying the amount of the redundant developed reserves considering the content of metal in the mining ore. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 666(3), 032076. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/666/3/032076
- Thorsøe, M.H., Noe, E.B., Lamandé, M., Frelih-Larsen, A., Kjeldsen, C., Zandersen, M., & Schjønning, P. (2019). Sustainable soil management-Farmers’ perspectives on subsoil compaction and the opportunities and barriers for intervention. Land Use Policy, (86), 427-437. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2019.05.017
- Imansakipova, B.B., Baygurin, Z.D., Soltabaeva, S.T., Milev, I., & Miletenko, I.V. (2014). Causes of strain of buildings and structures in areas of abnormal stress and surveillance terrestrial laser scanners. Life Science Journal, 11(9s), 165-170.
- Shults, R., Soltabayeva, S., Seitkazina, G., Nukarbekova, Z., & Kucherenko, O. (2020). Geospatial monitoring and structural mechanics models: a case study of sports structures. Environmental Engineering, (11), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.3846/enviro.2020.685
- Shmygol, N., Schiavone, F., Trokhymets, O., Pawliszczy, D., Koval, V., Zavgorodniy, R., & Vorfolomeiev, A. (2020). Model for assessing and implementing resource-efficient strategy of industry. CEUR Workshop Proceedings, (2713), 277-294.
- Turegeldinova, A.Z. (2014). Analysis of the effectiveness of benefit package structure. Actual Problems of Economics, (151), 383-387.
- Ievdokymov, V., Lehenchuk, S., Zakharov, D., Andrusiv, U., Usatenko, O., & Kovalenko, L. (2020). Social capital measurement based on “The value explorer” method. Management Science Letters, 10(6), 1161-1168. https://doi.org/10.5267/j.msl.2019.12.002
- Algiev, S., Turegeldinova, A., & Chowdhury, D. (2013). Knowledge share incentive: Exploring opportunities in railway service provider in Kazakhstan. Actual Problems of Economics, (141), 205-209.
- Dakieva, K.Z., Tusupova, Z.B., Zhautikova, S.B., Loseva, I.V., Dzhangozina, D.N., Beysembaeva, R.S., & Zhamanbaeva, M.K. (2018). Studying the benefits of green workplace environment on health promotion in sympathoadrenal and kallikrein-kinin systems. Ekoloji, 27(106), 1087-1097.
- Abikenova, F.S., Meyramov, G., Zhautikova, S., Abdikadirova, K., Zhienbayeva, C., Talaspekova, Y., & Suleimenova, B. (2021). Investigation of antidiabetogenic effect of the iodine-selenium concentrate in animals with chronic alloxan diabetes of varying severity. Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences, (9), 535-540. https://doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2021.5873
- Abdikadirova, K.R., Amreyeva, K.Y., Zhautikova, S.B., Kostyleva, O.A., Abikenova, F.S., Chergizova, B.T., Talaspekova, Y., & Atshabarova, S.S. (2020). Morphological changes in the hepatic tissue at the impact of industrial copper-bearing dust in the experiment. Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences, (8), 653-656. https://doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2020.3473
- Esenbaeva, G.T., Zhautikova, S.B., Mindubayeva, F.A., & Kadyrova, I.A. (2014). A method for predicting probability of stroke. Zhurnal Nevrologii i Psihiatrii Imeni S.S. Korsakova, (3), 51-54.
- Abdikadirova, H.R., Amreeva, K.E., Kalishev, M.G., & Zhautikova, S.B. (2019). Evaluation of the effectiveness of alimentary correction of pathological changes in hepatic tissue under the inf fluence of industrial copper-containing dust in the experiment. Meditsina Truda i Promyshlennaya Ekologiya, 59(7), 438-443. https://doi.org/10.31089/1026-9428-2019-59-7-438-443
- An, E.A., Istekova, S.A., Kasymkanova, Kh.M., & Dzhangulova, G.K. (2021). Primenenie trekhmernoy seysmorazvedki dlya modelirovaniya rudnykh zalezhey v slozhnykh gorno-geologicheskikh usloviyakh Kazakhstana. Vestnik RAEN, (1), 15-23.
- Bexeitova, R., Veselova, L., Kassymkanova, K. K., Jangulova, G., Baidauletova, G., Zhalgasbekov, Y., Shugyla, B. & Turekhanova, V. (2018). The problem of environmental safety of the fields of mining industrial production of arid zone of Kazakhstan. Geodesy and Cartography, 44(4), 146-155. https://doi.org/10.3846/gac.2018.4314
- Yerbolat, A., & Nursultanova, S.G. (2021). Geodynamic regime of formation of oil and gas complexes in the Аryskum trough. Engineering Journal of Satbayev University, 143(2), 22-29. https://doi.org/10.51301/vest.su.2021.i2.03
- Shults, R., Annenkov, A., Seitkazina, G., Soltabayeva, S., Kozhayev, Zh., Khailak, A., Nikitenko, K., Sossa, B., & Kulichenko, N. (2022). Analysis of the displacements of pipeline overpasses based on geodetic monitoring results. Geodesy and Geodynamics, 13(1), 50-71. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geog.2021.09.005
- Bazaluk, O., Rysbekov, K., Nurpeisova, M., Lozynskyi, V., Kyrgizbayeva, G., & Turumbetov, T. (2022). Integrated monitoring for the rock mass state during large-scale subsoil development. Frontiers in Environmental Science, (10), 852591. https://doi.org/10.3389/fenvs.2022.852591
- Bitimbayev, M.Zh., Rysbekov, K.B., Akhmetkanov, D.K., Kunayev, M.S., & Elemesov, K.K. (2022). The role and importance of chemical elements clarks in the practical expanded reproduction of mineral resources. Engineering Journal of Satbayev University, 1(144), 47-54. https://doi.org/10.51301/ejsu.2022.i1.08
- Rysbekov, K.B., Bitimbayev, M.Z., Akhmetkanov, D.K., & Miletenko, N.A. (2022). Improvement and systematization of principles and process flows in mineral mining in the Republic of Kazakhstan. Eurasian Mining, (1), 41-45. https://doi.org/10.17580/em.2022.01.08
- Rahimdel, M.J., Aryafar, A., & Tavakkoli, E. (2020). Selection of the most proper drilling and blasting pattern by using MADM methods (A case study: Sangan Iron Ore Mine, Iran). Rudarsko-Geološko-Naftni Zbornik, 35(3), 97-108. https://doi.org/10.17794/rgn.2020.3.10
- Drеus, А.Yu., Sudаkоv, А.K., Kоzhеvnіkоv, А.А., & Vаkhаlіn, Yu.N. (2016). Study оn thеrmаl strеngth rеductіоn оf rоck fоrmаtіоn іn thе dіаmоnd cоrе drіllіng prоcеss usіng pulsе flushіng mоdе. Nаukоvyі Vіsnyk Nаtsіоnаlnоhо Hіrnychоhо Unіvеrsytеtu, (3), 5-10.
- Ropyak, L.Y., Pryhorovska, T.O., & Levchuk, K.H. (2020). Analysis of materials and modern technologies for PDC drill bit manufacturing. Progress in Physics of Metals, 21(2), 274-301. https://doi.org/10.15407/ufm.21.02.274
- Amralinova, B.B., Frolova, O.V., Mataibaeva, I.E., Agaliyeva, B.B., & Khromykh, S.V. (2021). Mineralization of rare metals in the lakes of East Kazakhstan. Naukovyi Visnyk Natsionalnoho Hirnychoho Universytetu, (5), 16-21. https://doi.org/10.33271/nvngu/2021-5/016
- Kuttykadamov, M.E., Rysbekov, K.B., Milev, I., Ystykul, K.A., & Bektur, B.K. (2016). Geodetic monitoring methods of high-rise constructions deformations with modern technologies application. Journal of Theoretical and Applied Information Technology, 93(1), 24-31.
- Ashimova, А.А., Bascetin, A., Bek, А.А., Nurpeisova, М.B., & Yestemesov, Z.А. (2022). Creation of efficient technologies processing of man-made raw materials. Engineering Journal of Satbayev University, 1(144), 36-41.
- Malehmir, A., Markovic, M., Marsden, P., Gil, A., Buske, S., Sito, L., & Luth, S. (2021). Sparse 3D reflection seismic survey for deep-targeting iron oxide deposits and their host rocks, Ludvika Mines, Sweden. Solid Earth, 12(2), 483-502. https://doi.org/10.5194/se-12-483-2021
- Bekbergenov, D., Jangulova, G., Kassymkanova, K.-K., & Bektur, B. (2020). Mine technical system with repeated geotechnology within new frames of sustainable development of underground mining of caved deposits of the Zhezkazgan field. Geodesy and Cartography, 46(4), 182-187. https://doi.org/10.3846/gac.2020.10571
- Fedorov, E., Kassymkanova, K.-K., Jangulova, G., & Miletenko, N. (2020). The influence of extensive caving zones on the state and behavior of the surface as a result of underground mining works. E3S Web of Conferences, (192), 03009. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202019203009
- Moldabayeva, G., Suleimenova, R., Buktukov, N., & Mergenov, M. (2021). Improvement of oil field development using enhanced oil recovery methods. Naukovyi Visnyk Natsionalnoho Hirnychoho Universytetu, (6), 23-28. https://doi.org/10.33271/nvngu/2021-6/023
- Abileva, S. (2021). Study and determination of regularities in variability of oil rheological properties to enhance oil recovery. Periodicals of Engineering and Natural Sciences (PEN), 9(4), 44-60. https://doi.org/10.21533/pen.v9i4.2299
- Shiri, Y., & Shiri, A. (2021). Discrete fracture network (DFN) modelling of fractured reservoir based on geomechanical restoration, a case study in the South of Iran. Rudarsko-Geološko-Naftni Zbornik, 36(4), 151-162. https://doi.org/10.17794/rgn.2021.4.12
- Moldabayeva, G.Z., Suleimenova, R.T., Akhmetov, S.M., Shayakhmetova, Z.B., & Suyungariyev, G.E. (2021). The process of monitoring the current condition of oil recovery at the production fields in Western Kazakhstan. Journal of Applied Engineering Science, 19(4), 1099-1107. https://doi.org/10.5937/jaes0-30840
- Mendygaliyev, A., Arshamov, Y., Selezneva, V., Yazikov, E., & Bekbotayeva, A. (2021). Prospects for application of multi-spectral earth sensing data in forecasting and searching for reservoir-infiltration uranium deposits. News of the National Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Series of Geology and Technical Sciences, 2(446), 90-97. https://doi.org/10.32014/2021.2518-170X.39
- Sirazhev, A., & Istekova, S. (2021). Geological and geophysical conditions for application of 3D seismic in mineral exploration. NSG2021 2nd Conference on Geophysics for Infrastructure Planning, Monitoring and BIM, (1), 1-5. https://doi.org/10.3997/2214-4609.202120236
- Plichko, L.V., Zatserkovnyi, V.I., Khilchevskyi, V.K., Mizernaya, M., & Bakytzhan, A. (2020). Assessment of changes a number of surface water bodies within the sub-basin of the Desna River using remote sensing materials. Geoinformatics: Theoretical and Applied Aspects, (1), 1-5. https://doi.org/10.3997/2214-4609.2020geo101
- Uzhkenov, B.S., Alzhanova, B.G., Petrovskiy, V.B., Fishman, I.L., & Yugin, V.V. (2011). Innovatsionnye tekhnologicheskie skhemy prognozno-poiskovykh rabot pri poiskakh mestorozhdeniy medi Zhezkazganskogo tipa. Kazakhstan, (3), 74-78.
- Rysbekov, K., Bitimbayev, M., Akhmetkanov, D., Yelemessov, K., Barmenshinova, M., Toktarov, A., & Baskanbayeva, D. (2022). Substantiation of mining systems for steeply dipping low-thickness ore bodies with controlled continuous stope extraction. Mining of Mineral Deposits, 16(2), 64-72. https://doi.org/10.33271/mining16.02.064
- Iverskaya, A.P., & Magretova, L.I. (2010). Otchet o geologicheskom doizuchenii ploshchadi masshtaba 1:200000 territorii listov M-42-XXXII-XXXIII v 2008-2010 godakh. Almaty, Kazakhstan: Tsentrgeolsyemka.
- Karaev, N.A. (2017). Stanovlenie i puti razvitiya seysmorazvedki netraditsionnykh modeley verkhney chasti kory i vozmozhnosti sovremennykh seysmoakusticheskikh tekhnologiy v rudnopoiskovykh provintsiyakh. Tekhnologii Seysmorazvedki, (4), 5-36.
- Petrov, V.A., Andreeva, O.V., & Poluektov, V.V. (2014). Vliyanie petrofizicheskikh svoystv i deformatsiy porod na vertikalnuyu zonalnost metasomatitov v uranonosnykh vulkanicheskikh strukturakh (na primere Streltsovskoy kaldery, Zabaykalye). Geologiya Rudnykh Mestorozhdeniy, 56(2), 95-117.
- Veselova, L.K., Bexeitova, R.T., Kassymkamova, K.K.M., Duisebaeva, K.Z., Turapova, R.O., Tumazhanova, S.O., & Taukebaev, O.Z. (2016). Altitudinal zonation of exomorphogenesis in Northern Tien Shan. International Electronic Journal of Mathematics Education, 11(7), 1987-2001.
- Al-Sadi, H.N. (1980). Theory of wave motion. Seismic Exploration. Technique and Processing, (7), 13-43. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-0348-6315-5
- Yessengaziyev, A., Mukhanova, A., Tussupbayev, N., & Barmenshinova, M. (2022). The usage of basic and ultramicroheterogenic flotation reagents in the processing of technogenic copper-containing raw materials. Journal of Chemical Technology and Metallurgy, 57(6), 1235-1242.
- Abyshev, B., Shlimas, D.I., Zdorovets, M.V., Arshamov, Y.K., & Kozlovskiy, A.L. (2022). Study of radiation resistance to helium swelling of Li2ZrO3/LiO and Li2ZrO3 ceramics. Crystals, 12(3), 384. https://doi.org/10.3390/cryst12030384
- Akilbekova, S., Myrzalieva, S., Moldabayeva, G., Mamyrbayeva, K., Turkmenbayeva, M., & Suleimenova, B. (2021). Investigation if the process of sulfide-firing of gold-antimony concentrate. Journal of Chemical Technology & Metallurgy, 56(5), 1051-1057.
- Mukhanova, A.A., Yessengaziyev, A.M., Barmenshinova, M.B., Samenova, N.O., Toilanbay, G.A., & Toktagulova, K.N. (2022). Improvement of the technology related gold-containing raw materials with the use of ultramicroheterogeneous flotoreagent. Metalurgija, 61(3-4), 777-780.
- Dosmukhamedov, N., Argyn, A., Zholdasbay, E., & Moldabayeva, G. (2020). Forms of oxygen presence in copper-lead matte. Journal of Materials Research and Technology, 9(5), 11826-11833. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmrt.2020.08.029
- Olierook, H.K., Scalzo, R., Kohn, D., Chandra, R., Farahbakhsh, E., Clark, C., & Müller, R.D. (2021). Bayesian geological and geophysical data fusion for the construction and uncertainty quantification of 3D geological models. Geoscience Frontiers, 12(1), 479-493. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gsf.2020.04.015
- Malanchuk, Z., Malanchuk, Y., Korniyenko, V., & Ignatyuk, I. (2017). Examining features of the process of heavy metals distribution in technogenic placers at hydraulic mining. Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies, 1(10(85)), 45-51. https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2017.92638
- Uzhva, V.I., & Magzimova, S.E. (2013). Otchet o rezultatakh poiskovo-otsenochnykh rabot na Zhilandinskom rudnom pole za 2012 god s podschetom zapasov kategorii S2 i prognoznykh resursov kategorii R1 po sostoyaniyu na 1.11.2012 goda. Zhezkazgan, Kazakhstan, 117 s.
- Kasymkanova, Kh.M., Istekova, S.A., & An, E.A. (2022). Sposob vyyavleniya rudnykh obyektov na osnove trekhmernoy seysmorazvedki. Udostovereniye avtorov #109832, Kazakhstan.
- Seitmuratova, E., Arshamov, Y., Bekbotayeva, A., Baratov, R., & Dautbekov, D. (2016). Priority metallogenic aspects of late paleozioc volcanic-plutonic belts of Zhongar-Balkhash fold system. International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference Surveying Geology and Mining Ecology Management, (1), 511-518. https://doi.org/10.5593/sgem2016/b11/s01.064
- Sirazhev, A.N., Istekova, S.A., & Temirkhanova, R.G. (2021). Application of 3D aeismic for justification and characterization of geological and geophysical conditions in mining geology. Engineering and Mining Geophysics, (2021), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.3997/2214-4609.202152037